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Osmanthus heterophyllus
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Osmanthus heterophyllus : ウィキペディア英語版
Osmanthus heterophyllus

''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' (Chinese:t , s , p ''zhongshu''; , ''Hiiragi'' or ''Hihiragi''), variously known as holly osmanthus, holly olive, and false holly, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to eastern Asia in central and southern Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku, and the Ryukyu Islands) and Taiwan.〔Flora of China: (''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' )〕〔Germplasm Resources Information Network: (''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' )〕
==Description==
It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to tall. The bark is brown to grey or blackish, cracking into small plates on old plants. The leaves are opposite, 3–7 cm long and 1.5–4 cm broad with a thick, leathery texture, lustrous dark green above, paler yellow-green below; the margin is entire or with one to four large spine-tipped teeth on each side. Spiny leaves predominate on small, young plants (an adaptation to deter browsing animals), while entire leaves predominate higher on larger mature plants out of the reach of animals. The flowers are very fragrant, white, with a four-lobed corolla, the corolla tube 1–2 mm long and the lobes 2.5–5 mm long; they are dioecious, with flowering in the autumn. The fruit is an ovoid dark purple drupe 1.5 cm long and 1 cm diameter, mature in the following summer about 9 months after flowering.〔〔Hata Labs Plant Ecology Laboratory: (''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Rokko Mountain guide to trees: (''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.〕

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